Background and aims. There is a scarcity of research investigating the relationship between thoracic muscles and bioelectrical impedance analysis BIA -measured muscle mass specifically in older adults. Thus, the objective of this study is to assess the association between muscle measurements obtained from chest computed tomography CT scans and BIA in older adults. The retrospective study included outpatients who previously applied to the geriatrics outpatient clinic of a university hospital, who were evaluated with BIA and who had a chest CT for any reason within 3 months before or after the BIA. Cross-sectional muscle area at Th10 How To Become An Escort Wakefield Th12 was obtained from chest CT images. The median age of the 83 patients was At both thoracic vertebrae levels, muscle masses were correlated with muscle mass obtained by BIA in all participants, those with normal handgrip strength, those who were obese and non-obese, and those with normal SMI. It should be noticed that the thoracic muscles will also diminish if muscle mass measured by BIA decreases in older adults. Since BIA offers significant advantages in terms of non-invasiveness, portability, cost, time efficiency, ease of use and safety profile it can be a valid alternative to CT scans for thoracic muscle mass measurement. Sarcopenia refers to a syndrome characterized by progressive and widespread loss of muscle mass and strength, leading to various negative health outcomes such as physical impairment, reduced quality of life, and increased mortality 1. The diagnosis of sarcopenia takes into account three key factors: muscle strength, muscle mass and quality, and physical performance. Two techniques commonly used for assessing muscle mass are bioelectrical impedance analysis BIA and computed tomography CT 2. BIA estimates muscle mass indirectly by measuring the electrical conductivity of the entire body, while also providing information on fat-free mass, total body fluid, and other variables, particularly in individuals without significant fluid and electrolyte disorders 3. CT, considered as the most reliable among non-invasive methods along with magnetic resonance imaging MRIdirectly measures muscle mass and is a reliable assessment tool 4. CT measurements of muscle mass mostly focus on the third lumbar vertebra level 5. However, during the pandemic period, there has been an expanded use of thoracic muscle measurements 6. These measurements encompass all the muscles at the level of the thoracic vertebrae 7. Decreased thoracic muscle mass has been associated with negative health outcomes in individuals with malignancies and those undergoing surgical procedures 89. Previous studies have shown a correlation between thoracic muscle mass, as measured by CT, and whole-body muscle mass determined through BIA 10 However, there is a scarcity of research investigating the relationship between thoracic muscles and BIA-measured muscle mass specifically in older adults. Thus, the objective of this study is to How To Become An Escort Wakefield the correlation between muscle measurements obtained from chest CT scans and BIA in older adults. The study was conducted retrospectively with outpatients who met the inclusion criteria in a university hospital geriatrics outpatient clinic. The inclusion-exclusion process was represented in Figure 1. Computed tomographies were acquired based on clinical indication, not for the purpose of the present study. Age, sex, education, marital status, chronic diseases, medications, neurocognitive and mood disorders, falls, incontinence, activities of daily living, nutritional status, frailty status, handgrip strength, 4-meter gait speed, anthropometric measurements, BIA and computed tomography measurements, and laboratory examinations of the patients were noted. Comprehensive geriatric assessment and anthropometric measurements were performed on the same day as BIA. The coexistence of two or more chronic diseases is known as multimorbidity Weight and height were recorded without shoes and in light clothing. With the use of a tape, the circumferences of the waist and hips were measured at the level of the umbilicus and the broadest region of the buttocks, respectively. When the arm was 90 degrees bent from the elbow, the mid-arm circumference was measured from the midpoint of the acromial and olecranon protrusions. Calf circumference was measured with the foot pushing against a hard surface, from the broadest section of the calf. Handgrip strength was measured with a calibrated hand-held dynamometer T. The highest of these three values was accepted as handgrip strength. Cut-off levels for handgrip strength were defined as 16 kg for females and 27 kg for males To measure walking speed using a digital watch, we asked the patients to walk four meters at their normal pace. Gait speed less than 0.
When skin findings are prominent, MSK complaints can be underestimated and it is still matter of debate whether it is necessary to consult rheumatology without an overt joint involvement [ 8 ]. US studies had revealed that frequency of subclinical enthesitis among adult Pso patients were between At both thoracic vertebrae levels, muscle masses were correlated with muscle mass obtained by BIA in all participants, those with normal handgrip strength, those who were obese and non-obese, and those with normal SMI. The Entertainment Software Rating Board uses a collection of seven categories in rating the content of video games. All patients and healthy peers were evaluated with standardized forms.
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In this paper we question the validity of factitious disorder as a meaningful psychiatric diagnosis. When the diagnosis is used there is often. Correlation between muscle masses measured by chest computed tomography and bioelectrical impedance analysis in older adults. This is a case study of a policy initiative that was proposed as a bill to the state of Illinois of the United States of America concerning the banning. The HUDOC database provides access to the case-law of the Court (Grand Chamber, Chamber and Committee judgments and decisions, communicated cases. Öz.Create a new collection. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. When the arm was 90 degrees bent from the elbow, the mid-arm circumference was measured from the midpoint of the acromial and olecranon protrusions. Various musculoskeletal MSK manifestations, such as peripheral arthritis, enthesitis, dactylitis, and spondylitis, may accompany Pso [ 1 ]. Including thoracic muscle measurements in the diagnostic process enables more personalized treatment planning. Sonuç olarak, çocukları korumak için eğitim temelli politikaların yasaklama ve cezalandırmadan daha iyi bir politka stratejisi olacağı önerilmiştir. Makale Dosyaları Tam Metin. Sözer, M. Applied Developmental Psychology, 24, — This is important because low muscle mass can affect various muscle groups differently, and focusing solely on limbs or specific areas may miss important indicators of overall muscle health All CT images were imported into Syngo. Funka, J. Among 55 patients with Pso, 10 A meta-analysis of project DARE outcome evaluations. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books. Keywords: Achilles tendon, enthesitis, musculoskeletal involvement, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, ultrasonography. Funding This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. Search in Google Scholar 28 Gould, E. Greenfield, P. Search in Google Scholar 14 Bergman, A. Finally, 4 7. North Clin Istanb. Impact of media on children and adolescents: a year review of the research. Effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior: potential sex differences. Search in Google Scholar 30 Gültekin, M. All of them were evaluated by the same questionnaire in pediatric rheumatology outpatient clinic Appendix 2. Consanguinity rate was Search in Google Scholar 35 Karatepe, S. There is, however, not much research in the literature that focuses on the thoracic muscles in older people. Juvenile delinquency treatment:A meta-analytic inquiry into the variability of effects. Thus, the objective of this study is to assess the association between muscle measurements obtained from chest computed tomography CT scans and BIA in older adults. The median thickness of the Achilles tendon was significantly higher in patients with Pso without clinical sign of enthesitis than in healthy children.
